Narcis monturiol i estarriol biography wikipedia

He was the inventor of the first air-independent and combustion-engine-driven submarine. Monturiol i Estarriol was born in the city of Figueres, Spain. He was the son of a cooper. Monturiol went to high school in Cervera and got a law degree in Mostoles in He solved the fundamental problems of underwater navigation.

Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol was a Spanish inventor, artist and engineer born in Figueres, Spain.

In effect, Monturiol invented the first fully functional engine-driven submarine. Monturiol never practiced law, instead turning his talents to writing and publishing, setting up a publishing company in , the same year he married his wife Emilia. He produced a series of journals and pamphlets espousing his radical beliefs in feminism, pacifism, and utopian communism.

He also founded the newspaper " La Madre de Familia ", in which he promised "to defend women from the tyranny of men" and La Fraternidad , Spain's first communist newspaper. A circle formed round La Fraternidad raised enough money for one of them to travel to Cabet's utopian community, Icaria. Following the revolutions of , one of his publications was suppressed by the government and he was forced into a brief exile in France.

Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol Spanish Catalan intellectual, artist, politician aur engineer rahaa.

When he returned to Barcelona in , the government curtailed his publishing activities, and he turned his attention to science and engineering instead. This prompted him to think of submarine navigation and in September he went back to Barcelona and organized the first commercial society in Spain dedicated to the exploration of submarine navigation with the name of Monturiol, Font, Altadill y Cia.

The first dive of his first submarine, Ictineo I , took place in September in the harbour of Barcelona. Her intended use was to ease the harvest of coral.