Leonhard euler early life

He founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made influential discoveries in many other branches of mathematics, such as analytic number theory , complex analysis , and infinitesimal calculus.

Leonhard euler interesting facts

He also introduced much of modern mathematical terminology and notation , including the notion of a mathematical function. He also became famous for, among many other accomplishments, solving several unsolved problems in number theory and analysis, including the famous Basel problem. Euler has also been credited for discovering that the sum of the numbers of vertices and faces minus the number of edges of a polyhedron equals 2, a number now commonly known as the Euler characteristic.

In physics, Euler reformulated Isaac Newton 's laws of motion into new laws in his two-volume work Mechanica to better explain the motion of rigid bodies. He contributed to the study of elastic deformations of solid objects.

What did leonhard euler discover

Euler formulated the partial differential equations for the motion of inviscid fluid , [ 11 ] and laid the mathematical foundations of potential theory. Euler is regarded as arguably the most prolific contributor in the history of mathematics and science, and the greatest mathematician of the 18th century. From a young age, Euler received schooling in mathematics from his father, who had taken courses from Jacob Bernoulli some years earlier at the University of Basel.

Around the age of eight, Euler was sent to live at his maternal grandmother's house and enrolled in the Latin school in Basel. In addition, he received private tutoring from Johannes Burckhardt, a young theologian with a keen interest in mathematics. In , at age 13, Euler enrolled at the University of Basel. Johann Bernoulli and Euler soon got to know each other better.

Euler described Bernoulli in his autobiography: [ 21 ]. During this time, Euler, backed by Bernoulli, obtained his father's consent to become a mathematician instead of a pastor. In , Euler completed a dissertation on the propagation of sound titled De Sono , [ 24 ] [ 25 ] with which he unsuccessfully attempted to obtain a position at the University of Basel.