Characteristics of victorian age

The 19th century was one of rapid development and change, far swifter than in previous centuries. During this period England changed from a rural, agricultural country to an urban, industrialised one. This involved massive dislocation and radically altered the nature of society. It took many years for both government and people to adjust to the new conditions.

What are five characteristics of the victorian era

Strictly speaking, the Victorian era began in and ended with Queen Victoria's death in , but the period can be stretched to include the years both before and after these dates, roughly from the Napoleonic Wars until the outbreak of World War I in Over the period there were changes and developments in every sphere of life. Key themes include the following:.

This was made up of technological, scientific and industrial innovations e. There were huge social costs: the dehumanisation of work, child labour, pollution, and the growth of cities where poverty, filth and disease flourished.

When was the victorian era start and end

Child labour and poverty were also a feature of rural life, where farm work involved long hours, very low pay and exposure to all weathers. See 'Children in Victorian Britain' please note: these lessons pre-date the National Curriculum :. Between and alone the population of the UK doubled. Migration in both directions was a feature of Victorian life.

The Irish poor formed a large number of these migrants, especially after the Irish potato famine in the Irish moved in large numbers to England and Scotland, as well as abroad. Within the UK as a whole, people moved from the countryside into the new industrial cities to find work. Migrants from across the world also settled in Britain, notably Jews from Europe and Russia.