Fitri cerrado biography for kids

Neotropical snake assemblages present high species richness and complex structures.

Sitting just below the Amazon rainforest , Cerrado covers a total area of 2 million sq. This grassland biome, the size of England, France, Germany, Italy and Spain put together, is the largest Savanna in South America, and the second largest type of vegetation, after the Amazonian rainforest. A biome is an ecosystem with unique climate and environmental features that provide a comfortable home for the species inhabiting it.

Determined by its global location, some biomes are able to support more life than others, such as the Serrado biodiversity hotspot , at the heart of South America, sitting just left off the center of the continent. The rich biodiversity of the region includes more than 1, endemic species of mammals, birds and reptiles. By zooming into the Cerrado biodiversity hotspot, one will discover the reasons behind its rich, and, oftentimes, exclusive natural beauty.

Despite the abundance of rain, at to mm a year, the region is prone to fires, which, along with unsustainable practices, has led to serious deforestation in the last few decades. For 12, years, humans have occupied and depended on the rich environmental resources of the Cerrado region. Today, there are millions of family farms, Indigenous territories, and 83 different ethnic groups.

From the air, it features landscapes upon landscapes of ground-level vegetation, scattered with sparse islands of tree canopies and shrub patches.

The objective of this study was to assess the contribution of land-use systems to biodiversity conservation in the Fitri division of Chad.

Vast grasslands, dry-canopy forests, and humid forests along the streams and rivers are also common. When dry season follows a wet one, drought- and fire-adapted plant species begin to thrive. Some have evolved over time to become resilient through their thick and corky bark, or leathery and rough leaves. Others gained the ability to respond, and can re-sprout after a fire, with some even exploding in a super bloom following such an event, as if, demonstrating, that they are stronger than ever.

All in all, there are roughly 12, known plant species, 4, of which are endemic. Its plants make up the grand total of 1. Such richness of vegetation is the reason why so many species have found a suitable home in different parts of the Cerrado biodiversity hotspot.